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Below is a table listing the question numbers and their corresponding correct answers for the 100 TOEIC Reading Comprehension practice questions.
Answer Sheet 정답표
- (B) is expected
- (B) additional
- (A) adjust
- (B) Because of
- (A) by
- (A) wear
- (B) in order to
- (C) directly
- (B) was
- (A) Neither
- (C) which
- (B) delivery
- (C) diligently
- (A) Until
- (B) more
- (B) for
- (A) Those
- (A) note
- (A) enhance
- (B) To schedule a quarterly review meeting
- (C) A 10-minute project summary presentation
- (B) March 5th
- (C) An environmental technology company
- (D) Fluency in a foreign language
- (C) April 15th, 2024
[토익/RC 기출문제] - [TOEIC] 토익 RC 기출문제 PDF 모음 - Free TOEIC RC Practice PDFs
[TOEIC] 토익 RC 기출문제 PDF 모음 - Free TOEIC RC Practice PDFs
토익 기출문제 PDF 입니다. 링크를 눌러 곧바로 다운로드받을 수 있습니다.TOEIC Practice Test PDFs. Click the link to download immediately. RC 기출문제 1회RC 기출문제 2회 Prepare for the TOEIC Reading Comprehension (RC) se
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Part 5: 문장 완성 (1-15번)
1. 정답: (B) is expected
해설: 수동태 구문이 필요한 문장입니다. "The marketing team is expected to present"는 '마케팅 팀이 발표할 것으로 예상된다'는 의미로, 다른 사람들이 팀에게 기대하는 상황을 나타냅니다.
핵심 문법: passive voice (수동태), expect + to 부정사
2. 정답: (B) additional
해설: "staff members"를 수식하는 형용사가 필요합니다. "additional staff members"는 '추가 직원들'이라는 의미입니다.
핵심 어휘: additional (추가의) vs addition (추가, 명사)
3. 정답: (A) adjust
해설: "help + 목적어 + 동사원형" 구조입니다. help 다음에는 to 없는 부정사(bare infinitive)를 사용합니다.
핵심 문법: help + object + base verb, adjust to (적응하다)
4. 정답: (B) Because of
해설: 명사구 앞에 사용되는 전치사구입니다. "Because of the heavy rain"은 '폭우 때문에'라는 원인을 나타냅니다.
핵심 구문: Because of + 명사 vs Because + 주어+동사
5. 정답: (A) by
해설: 백분율 증가/감소를 나타낼 때 "by"를 사용합니다. "increased by 15%"는 '15% 증가했다'는 의미입니다.
핵심 표현: increase/decrease by + 퍼센트
6. 정답: (A) wear
해설: "be required to + 동사원형" 구조입니다. 수동 부정사 구문에서 to 다음에는 동사원형을 사용합니다.
핵심 문법: be required to + base verb (동사원형)
7. 정답: (B) in order to
해설: 목적을 나타내는 "in order to + 동사원형" 구조입니다. '더 많은 시간을 허용하기 위해'라는 목적을 표현합니다.
핵심 구문: in order to + base verb (목적 표현)
8. 정답: (C) directly
해설: 형용사 "responsible"을 수식하는 부사가 필요합니다. "directly responsible"는 '직접적으로 책임지는'이라는 의미입니다.
핵심 문법: 부사 + 형용사 (adverb + adjective)
9. 정답: (B) was
해설: 과거 수동태가 필요합니다. "last month"라는 과거 시점과 함께 "was renovated"(개조되었다)를 사용합니다.
핵심 문법: past passive voice (과거 수동태)
10. 정답: (A) Neither
해설: "Neither"는 '둘 다 아닌'이라는 의미로 단수 동사와 함께 사용됩니다. 지원자들 중 누구도 요구사항을 충족하지 못했다는 뜻입니다.
핵심 어휘: Neither (둘 다 아닌) + 단수동사
11. 정답: (C) which
해설: 사물(hotel)을 선행사로 하는 관계대명사입니다. "which has excellent facilities"는 호텔에 대한 추가 정보를 제공합니다.
핵심 문법: 관계대명사 which (사물 + 추가정보)
12. 정답: (B) delivery
해설: "expect"의 목적어가 될 명사가 필요합니다. 고객들은 '배송'을 기대한다는 의미입니다.
핵심 어휘: delivery (배송, 명사) vs deliver (배송하다, 동사)
13. 정답: (C) diligently
해설: 동사 "worked"를 수식하는 부사가 필요합니다. "worked diligently"는 '열심히 일했다'는 의미입니다.
핵심 문법: 부사가 동사 수식 (adverb modifying verb)
14. 정답: (A) Until
해설: '~까지'라는 의미의 시간 전치사입니다. 합병이 완료될 때까지 독립적으로 운영된다는 뜻입니다.
핵심 어휘: Until (시간의 종료점을 나타냄)
15. 정답: (B) more
해설: 비교급 구문에서 "more + 형용사 + than" 구조를 사용합니다. "more user-friendly"는 '더 사용자 친화적인'이라는 의미입니다.
핵심 문법: 비교급 more + 형용사 + than
Part 6: 문장 삽입 (16-19번)
16. 정답: (B) for
해설: '~을 위한'이라는 의미의 전치사입니다. 혜택 패키지가 모든 정규직 직원들을 위한 것임을 나타냅니다.
핵심 전치사: for (수혜자를 나타냄)
17. 정답: (A) Those
해설: 앞서 언급된 직원들을 가리키는 지시대명사입니다. "Those employees who are interested"는 '관심 있는 직원들'을 의미합니다.
핵심 문법: Those (복수 지시대명사) + 관계절
18. 정답: (A) note
해설: 명령문에서 사용되는 동사원형입니다. "Please note"는 '유의하시기 바랍니다'라는 비즈니스 표현입니다.
핵심 표현: Please note (비즈니스 표현)
19. 정답: (A) enhance
해설: "will" 다음에 동사원형을 사용합니다. "enhance"는 '향상시키다'라는 의미입니다.
핵심 어휘: enhance (향상시키다, 개선하다)
Part 7: 독해 (20-25번)
20. 정답: (B) To schedule a quarterly review meeting
해설: 이메일의 제목과 첫 문단에서 분기별 프로젝트 검토 회의에 대해 알리는 것이 주요 목적임을 명시하고 있습니다.
핵심 독해: 주요 목적 파악하기 (identifying main purpose)
21. 정답: (C) A 10-minute project summary presentation
해설: 이메일 두 번째 문단에서 "Please prepare a 10-minute presentation"이라고 명시되어 있습니다.
핵심 독해: 구체적 세부사항 찾기 (finding specific details)
22. 정답: (B) March 5th
해설: "please let me know by March 5th"라는 구문에서 3월 5일이 응답 마감일임을 알 수 있습니다.
핵심 표현: by + 날짜 (마감일 표현)
23. 정답: (C) An environmental technology company
해설: "GreenTech Industries"라는 회사명에서 친환경 기술 회사임을 유추할 수 있습니다.
핵심 독해: 문맥을 통한 추론 (inference from context)
24. 정답: (D) Fluency in a foreign language
해설: 자격 요건 섹션에서 외국어 능력은 언급되지 않았습니다. 학위, 경력, 소프트웨어 능력, 의사소통 능력만 명시되어 있습니다.
핵심 독해: 언급되지 않은 정보 파악 (identifying unmentioned information)
25. 정답: (C) April 15th, 2024
해설: 지원 방법 섹션에서 "by April 15th, 2024"라고 명시된 마감일입니다.
핵심 독해: 구체적 날짜 정보 찾기
점수 해석 기준
- 23-25개 정답: 우수 - 고득점 TOEIC 준비 완료
- 20-22개 정답: 양호 - 약점 영역 보완 필요
- 17-19개 정답: 보통 - 문법 및 어휘 집중 학습 필요
- 17개 미만: 기초 부족 - 기본 문법 규칙 재학습 필요
핵심 학습 포인트
문법 중점 영역:
- 수동태 구문 (passive voice)
- 전치사 사용법 (preposition usage)
- 형용사 vs 부사 (adjective vs adverb)
- 비교급 구조 (comparative structures)
- 부정사 패턴 (infinitive patterns)
어휘 주제별 분류:
- 비즈니스 서신 (business correspondence)
- 프로젝트 관리 (project management)
- 인사 관리 (human resources)
- 마케팅 용어 (marketing terminology)
- 직장 절차 (workplace procedures)
독해 기술:
- 주요 목적 파악 (identifying main purposes)
- 구체적 세부사항 찾기 (finding specific details)
- 문맥 단서 이해 (understanding context clues)
- 함축된 정보 인식 (recognizing implied information)
추가 학습 권장사항
문법 보강:
- 수동태와 능동태 구분 연습
- 전치사 콜로케이션 암기
- 품사 구분 및 변형 연습
어휘 확장:
- 비즈니스 영어 표현 학습
- 동의어/반의어 확장
- 구동사(phrasal verbs) 학습
독해 향상:
- 스키밍/스캐닝 기법 연습
- 시간 관리 훈련
- 다양한 문서 유형 학습
Part 5: Incomplete Sentences (Questions 1-15)
1. Correct Answer: (B) is expected
Explanation: The sentence requires a passive voice construction. "The marketing team is expected to present" means others expect the team to present. The active form "expects" would be incorrect here as the team is receiving the expectation, not giving it.
2. Correct Answer: (B) additional
Explanation: "Additional" is an adjective that modifies "staff members." The sentence needs an adjective to describe what kind of staff members are needed. "Addition" is a noun, "add" is a verb, and "adding" is a gerund.
3. Correct Answer: (A) adjust
Explanation: After "help," we use the infinitive form without "to" (bare infinitive). The structure is "help + object + base verb." "Help workers adjust" is the correct pattern.
4. Correct Answer: (B) Because of
Explanation: "Because of" is used before a noun phrase ("the heavy rain"). The context shows a cause-and-effect relationship where rain caused the venue change. "Despite" would indicate contrast, not cause.
5. Correct Answer: (A) by
Explanation: When expressing percentage increases or decreases, we use "by." "Increased by 15%" is the standard expression for showing the amount of increase.
6. Correct Answer: (A) wear
Explanation: After "required to," we use the base form of the verb (infinitive without "to"). "Required to wear" is the correct passive infinitive construction.
7. Correct Answer: (B) in order to
Explanation: "In order to" expresses purpose and is followed by the base form of a verb. The deadline was extended for the purpose of allowing more time. "So that" would need a subject and verb after it.
8. Correct Answer: (C) directly
Explanation: An adverb is needed to modify the adjective "responsible." "Directly responsible" means having immediate or primary responsibility. The other options are wrong parts of speech.
9. Correct Answer: (B) was
Explanation: The passive voice in the past tense is needed here. "The conference room was renovated" indicates a completed action in the past. The time marker "last month" confirms past tense.
10. Correct Answer: (A) Neither
Explanation: "Neither" is used with singular verbs and refers to "not one or the other" of two items. The context suggests that none of the applicants (referring to two groups or options) met the requirements.
11. Correct Answer: (C) which
Explanation: "Which" is the correct relative pronoun to refer to a place (hotel) when providing additional information. "Where" would be used differently ("the hotel where the meeting will be held").
12. Correct Answer: (B) delivery
Explanation: A noun is needed as the object of "expect." Customers expect "delivery" (noun) within 3-5 days. The other options are wrong parts of speech for this context.
13. Correct Answer: (C) diligently
Explanation: An adverb is needed to modify the verb "worked." "Worked diligently" describes how the team performed their work. Adverbs typically end in -ly and modify verbs.
14. Correct Answer: (A) Until
Explanation: "Until" indicates that the action continues up to a specific point in time. Companies will operate independently up to the point when the merger is finalized.
15. Correct Answer: (B) more
Explanation: "More" is used in comparative constructions with adjectives ending in -ly or longer adjectives. "More user-friendly than" is the correct comparative form.
Part 6: Text Completion (Questions 16-19)
16. Correct Answer: (B) for
Explanation: The preposition "for" is used to indicate who benefits from something. The benefits package is intended "for all full-time employees." This is a standard prepositional usage.
17. Correct Answer: (A) Those
Explanation: "Those" is used as a pronoun to refer to people previously mentioned (employees). It acts as the subject of the sentence and refers to the specific group of employees who are interested.
18. Correct Answer: (A) note
Explanation: "Please note" is an imperative construction using the base form of the verb. This is a common business expression meaning "please take notice" or "please be aware."
19. Correct Answer: (A) enhance
Explanation: After "will," we use the base form of the verb. "Will enhance" is the simple future tense. The benefits package will improve or increase employee satisfaction.
Part 7: Reading Comprehension (Questions 20-25)
20. Correct Answer: (B) To schedule a quarterly review meeting
Explanation: The email's subject line and opening paragraph clearly state that Sarah is writing to inform the team about an upcoming quarterly project review meeting. The entire email provides details about this meeting.
21. Correct Answer: (C) A 10-minute project summary presentation
Explanation: The email explicitly states: "Please prepare a 10-minute presentation covering these key points" (progress summary, challenges, and timelines). This is clearly mentioned in the second paragraph.
22. Correct Answer: (B) March 5th
Explanation: The email states: "If you have any scheduling conflicts or questions about the meeting agenda, please let me know by March 5th." This date is explicitly mentioned as the deadline for responses.
23. Correct Answer: (C) An environmental technology company
Explanation: The company name "GreenTech Industries" and the focus on environmental technology (implied by "Green" + "Tech") suggests this is an environmental technology company. The context supports this interpretation.
24. Correct Answer: (D) Fluency in a foreign language
Explanation: The job requirements list a bachelor's degree, 2 years of experience, Adobe Creative Suite proficiency, and communication skills. Foreign language fluency is not mentioned anywhere in the requirements section.
25. Correct Answer: (C) April 15th, 2024
Explanation: The application section clearly states: "submit their resume, cover letter, and portfolio to careers@greentech.com by April 15th, 2024." This date is explicitly mentioned as the deadline.
Score Interpretation
- 23-25 correct: Excellent - Ready for high TOEIC scores
- 20-22 correct: Good - Continue practicing challenging areas
- 17-19 correct: Fair - Focus on grammar and vocabulary building
- Below 17: Need intensive study - Review basic grammar rules
Key Learning Points
Grammar Focus Areas:
- Passive voice constructions
- Preposition usage
- Adjective vs. adverb forms
- Comparative structures
- Infinitive patterns
Vocabulary Themes:
- Business correspondence
- Project management
- Human resources
- Marketing terminology
- Workplace procedures
Reading Skills:
- Identifying main purposes
- Finding specific details
- Understanding context clues
- Recognizing implied information